PRONOUN
(KATA GANTI)
(KATA GANTI)
 |
| Pronoun |
Pronoun adalah kata ganti. Fungsinya adalah untuk menggantikan kata benda. Ada beberpa jenis pronoun berdasarkan fungsinya masing-masing. Simak yang berikut ini:
Subject Pronoun
|
Object Pronoun
|
Possessive Adjective
|
Possessive Adjective
|
Reflexive Pronoun
|
I
|
Me
|
My
|
Mine
|
Myself
|
You
|
You
|
You
|
Yours
|
Yourself
|
We
|
Us
|
Our
|
Ours
|
Ourselves
|
They
|
Them
|
Their
|
Theirs
|
Themselves
|
He
|
Him
|
His
|
His
|
Himself
|
She
|
Her
|
Her
|
Hers
|
Herself
|
It
|
It
|
Its
|
-
|
Itself
|
Subject Pronoun
Sesuai dengan namanya, subject pronoun, fungsinya adalah sebagai subject. Posisinya biasanya berada di awal kalimat atau sebelum kata kerja.
Pronoun
|
Meaning
|
Example
|
Meaning
|
I
|
Saya
|
I am a teacher
|
Saya seorang guru
|
You
|
Kamu
|
You are a student
|
Kamu seorang siswa
|
We
|
Kita
|
We eat an apple
|
Kita makan apel
|
They
|
Mereka
|
They teach English
|
Mereka mengajar B. Inggris
|
He
|
Dia (Laki-laki)
|
He goes to work
|
Dia berangkat kerja
|
She
|
Dia (Perempuan)
|
She plays badminton
|
Dia bermain bulu tangkis
|
It
|
Dia (Benda/hewan)
|
It has wings
|
Hewannya punya sayap
|
Object Pronoun
Sesuai dengan namanya, object pronoun, berfungsi sebagai object. Yaitu sebagai objek yang dikenai tindakan. Posisinya biasanya berada setelah kata kerja.
Pronoun
|
Meaning
|
Example
|
Meaning
|
Me
|
Saya
|
Toni gives me a pen
|
Toni member saya pulpen
|
You
|
Kamu
|
I like you
|
Saya suka kamu
|
Us
|
Kita
|
Gea gives us her book
|
Gea member saya buku
|
Them
|
Mereka
|
I buy it for them
|
Saya membelinya untuk mereka
|
Him
|
Dia (Laki-laki)
|
I go with him
|
Saya pergi dengan dia
|
Her
|
Dia (Perempuan)
|
I cannot live without her
|
Saya tidak bisa hidup tanpanya
|
It
|
Dia (Benda/hewan)
|
I hate it
|
Saya benci dia
|
Possessive Adjective
Kata ganti ini biasanya diikuti oleh bendanya langsung yang menunjukan kepemilikan seseorang/benda/hewan.
Pronoun
|
Meaning
|
Example
|
Meaninag
|
My…
|
Saya
|
My bag is new
|
Tas saya baru
|
Your…
|
Kamu
|
This is your wallet
|
Ini dompetmu
|
Our…
|
Kita
|
Their houses are big
|
Rumah mereka besar
|
Their…
|
Mereka
|
Our book is on the table
|
Buku kita ada di atas meja
|
His…
|
Dia (Laki-laki)
|
His eyes are blue
|
Matanya biru
|
Her…
|
Dia (Perempuan)
|
I like her car
|
Saya suka mobilnya
|
Its…
|
Dia (Benda/hewan)
|
its color is grey
|
Warnanya abu-abu
|
Possessive Pronoun
Sama halnya dengan possessive adjective, kata ganti ini juga menunjukan kepunyaan/kepemilikan namun tidak diikuti oleh bendanya.
Pronoun
|
Meaning
|
Example
|
Meaning
|
Mine
|
Milik Saya
|
The books are mine
|
Bukunya milikku
|
Yours
|
Milik Kamu
|
The apple is yours
|
Apelnya milikmu
|
Ours
|
Milik Kita
|
The necklace is theirs
|
Kalungya milik mereka
|
Theirs
|
Milik Mereka
|
The hats are ours
|
Topinya milik kita
|
His
|
Miliknya (Laki-laki)
|
That girl is his
|
Perempuan itu miliknya
|
Hers
|
Miliknya (Perempuan)
|
That boy is hers
|
Pria itu miliknya
|
- (Tidak ada possessive pronoun untuk “it”)
| |||
Reflexive Pronoun
Kata ganti jenis ini biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukan sebuah cara/kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh subjek/pelaku itu sendiri (orang/hewan), yang biasanya diikuti atau tidak diikuti oleh “by”.
Pronoun
|
Meaning
|
Example
|
Meaning
|
Myself
|
Saya sendiri
|
I fix my car by myself
|
Saya memperbaiki mobilku sendiri
|
Yourself
|
Kamu sendiri
|
You eat starfruit by yourself
|
Kamu makan belimbing sendiri
|
Themselves
|
Kita sendiri
|
They eat grape by themselves
|
Mereka makan apel sendiri
|
Ourselves
|
Mereka sendiri
|
We buy books by ourselves
|
Kita membeli buku sendiri
|
Himself
|
Dia sendiri (Laki-laki)
|
He buys toys by himself
|
Dia membeli mainan sendiri
|
Herself
|
Dia sendiri (Perempuan)
|
She buys flower by herself
|
Dia membeli bunga sendiri
|
Itself
|
Dia sendiri (Benda/Hewan)
|
It eats rice by itself
|
Dia makan nasi sendiri
|
Exercise:
Fill the blanks with correct pronouns!
- This is you. This is your bag.
- This is me. This is………bag.
- This is Abdul. This is……….bag.
- This is Anna. This is……..bag.
- This is Sifa and me. This is………bag.
- This is Rara and Sofyan. This is………..bag.
- This is mouse. This is………cheese.
Place a Pronoun properly using the words in the box!
- Gani and I go to the mosque.
- My brothers give me a gift.
- I buy candies for my friends.
- My sister cook noodle for me.
- Doni’s mom pick a jasmine.
- Ahmad play football with me.
- Anita’s jacket is wet.
- Samsul and Sani’s houses are blue.
She
|
He
|
Her
|
His
|
Their
|
They
|
Them
|
We
|
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