DAILY ACTIVITIES DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS
Dalam sehari-hari banyak sekali aktifitas yang kita lakukan. Mulai dari bangun tidur hingga kita tidur kembali. Apa saja aktivitas yang sering kita lakukan? Let’s check it out!
Activities Vocabulary
Inggris |
Indonesia |
Inggris |
Indonesia |
Wake up |
Bangun (tidur) |
Brush |
Menyikat |
Get up |
Bangun |
Take a rest |
Istirahat |
Pray |
Berdoa |
Take a bath |
Mandi |
Tidy up |
Merapikan |
Get dress/put on |
Memakai baju |
Open |
Membuka |
Look |
Melihat |
Close |
Menutup |
See |
Melihat |
Turn off |
Mematikan |
Watch |
Menonton |
Turn on |
Menyalakan |
Comb |
Menyisir |
Sweep |
Menyapu |
Call |
Memanggil |
Fold |
Melipat |
Read |
Membaca |
Go |
Pergi |
Write |
Menulis |
Do sport |
Berolahraga |
Listen |
Mendengar |
Take |
Mengambil |
Hear |
Mendengar |
Put |
Meletakan |
Give |
Memberi |
Burn |
Membakar |
Ask |
Meminta |
Drink |
Minum |
Walk |
Berjalan |
Eat |
Makan |
Run |
Berlari |
Help |
Membantu |
Send |
Mengirim |
Clean |
Membersihkan |
Wait |
Menunggu |
Use |
Menggunakan |
Borrow |
Meminjam |
Drive |
Menyetir (mobil) |
Lend |
Meminjamkan |
Ride |
Mengendarai (motor) |
Wear |
Memakai |
Wash |
Mencuci |
Invite |
Mengundang |
Cook |
Memasak |
Forgive |
Memaafkan |
Buy |
Membeli |
Smile |
Tersenyum |
Learn |
Belajar |
Laugh |
Tertawa |
Sneeze |
Bersin |
Sleep |
Tidur |
Cry |
Menangis |
Cut |
Memotong |
Hug |
Memeluk |
Take off/get undress |
Melepas pakaian |
Sit |
Duduk |
Hit |
Memukul |
Catch |
Menangkap |
Yawn |
Menguap |
Dalam menceritakan aktivitas sehari-hari (daily activities), kita menggunakan Simple Present Tense. Untuk mengulang kembali materi Simple Present Tense, Silahkan BACA DI SINI.
Adverb of Frequency
Adverb of frequency berfungsi untuk menunjukan seberapa sering seseorang melakukan suatu aktivitas tertentu. Adverb of frequency ini untuk menggambarkan sebuah rutinitas atau kebiasaan.
Adverb of Frequency |
Tinggal keseringan/ Frekwensi |
arti |
Always |
100 % |
Selalu |
Frequently |
90 % |
Sering |
Usually |
80 % |
Biasanya |
Often |
70 % |
Seringkali |
Sometimes |
50 % |
Kadang-kadang |
Occasionally |
40 % |
Kadang-kadang |
Seldom |
20 % |
Jarang |
Rarely |
10 % |
Jarang |
Never |
0 % |
Tidak pernah |
Penggunaan adverb of frequency ini posisinya bisa sebelum kata kerja (verb) untuk kalimat verbal atau setelah kata kerja (verb) untuk kalimat nominal.
Perhatikan contoh berikut (posisinya sebelum verb):
1. She always brings me a cake avery morning
(Dia selalu membawakan saya kue setiap pagi)
2. I sometimes feel lonely
(Saya terkadang merasa sepi)
3. They never listen to me
(Mereka tidak pernah mendengarkan saya)
Perhatikan contoh berikut (posisinya setelah verb)
1. She is usually bored.
(Dia biasanya bosan)
2. Doni is never here.
(Doni tidak pernah di sini)
3. They are always honest.
(Mereka selalu jujur)
Jenis adverb of frequency lainnya (time signal) biasanya berada di alkhir kalimat:
Every ….(every day, every week, every night) |
Setiap …. (setiap hari, setiap minggu, dll) |
Once … (once a week, once a day, dll) |
Sekali …. (sekali seminggu, sekali sehari, dll) |
Twice …. (twice a day, twice a year, dll) |
Dua kali …. (dua kali seminggu, dua kali setahun) |
Three times …. (three time a week, dll) |
Tiga kali …. (tiga kali seminggu, dll) |
Cara menanyakan aktivitas dalam Bahasa Inggris:
Rumus: Do/Does + S + V1 + O + Adv? |
Perbedaan penggunaan “Do” dan “Does” |
||
Subject |
Do/Does |
Verb |
I, You, We, They |
Do |
Verb 1 (tanpa s/es) |
She, He, It |
Does |
Verb 1(tanpa s/es) |
Example:
1. Do you play tennis every Monday?
(Apakah kamu bermain tenis setiap hari Senin?)
Answer: Yes, I do. I play tennis every Monday.
2. Do they always act like that?
(Apakah mereka selalu bertingkah seperti itu?)
Answer: No, they don’t. They don’t always act like that.
3. Do Andri and Vita go to the beach once a week?
(Apakah Andri dan Vita pergi ke pantai seminggu sekali)
Answer: Yes, They do. They go to the beach once a week.
Kalau sudah belajar Simple Present Tense, pasti sudah memahami ini ya. Makannya jika belum paham, silahkan pelajari Simple Present Tense, KLIK DI SINI.
Beberapa pertanyaan berikut yang sering muncul:
- What do you usually do after wake up?
- What do you usually do on Sunday?
- Can you cook?
- What activities you usually do along the day?
- Can you tell me your activities on your spare time?
Berikut adalah beberapa jenis hobi dalam Bahasa Inggris yang masuk dalam aktifitas sehari-hari:
Indonesia |
Inggris |
Indonesia |
Inggris |
Camping |
Berkemah |
Painting |
Melukis |
Hiking |
Mendaki |
Travelling |
Berwisata |
Cooking |
Memasak |
Reading |
Membaca |
Cycling |
Bersepeda |
Sewing |
Menjahit |
Dancing |
Menari |
Swimming |
Berenang |
Singing |
Bernyanyi |
Playing football |
Bermain Sepak bola |
Do sport |
Olahraga |
Gardening |
Berkebun |
Fishing |
Memancing |
Hunting |
Berburu |
Kite flying |
Bermain laying-layang |
Jogging |
Lari pagi |
Listening to music |
Mendengarkan music |
Writing |
Menulis |
Watching TV |
Menonton TV |
Surfing |
Berselancar |
Menanyakan aktifitas sehari-hari dengan WH-questions
Apa saja WH-question itu?
Apasaja yang termasuk dalam WH question:
(what, who, where, when, which, why, whom, how)
1. What (Apa)
Example:
What do you do after school?
(Apa yang kamu lakukan setelah pulang sekolah)
Answer: I do my home work.
2. Where (di mana)
Example:
Where do you usually eat out?
(Di mana biasanya kamu makan diluar)
Answer: I usually eat out in Warung Simbah
3. Who (Siapa)
Example:
Who does cook the dinner?
(Siapa yang masak makan malam)
Answer: My Mom cooks the dinner
4. Whom (siapa)
Example:
With whom do you usually swim every Sunday Morning?
(Dengan siapa kamu biasanya berenang setiap Minggu pagi)
Answer: I usually smim every Sunday Morning with my brother.
5. Why (Mengapa)
Example:
Why does your Father like playing chess?
(Mengapa ayahmu suka main catur)
Answer: He like playing chess because it is challenging
6. When (Kapan)
Example:
When do they feed their fish every day?
(kapan mereka member makan ikannya setiap hari)
Answer: They feed their fish at 7 AM every day
7. How (bagaimana)
Example:
How many times do you take a bath in a day?
(Berapa kali kamu mandiri dalam sehari)
Answer: I take a bath twice a day.
8. Which (yang mana)
Example:
Which shoes does your daughter wear to play badminton every Morning?
(Sepatu mana yang saudara perempuanmu pakai untuk bermain bulu tangkis setiap pagi)
Answer: My daughter wears this pair of shoes to play badminton every morning.
Contoh percakapan tentang daily activities
Popi :”What do you usually do on Sunday morning?”
Jihan :”I usually go to somewhere to refresh my mind”
Popi :”Well, where is that?”
Jihan : “I sometimes go to the beach and sometimes go to the mall”
Popi :”Why do like going to those places?”
Jihan :”Because I can see many things at the mall, and see beautiful view at the beach. How about you?”
Popi :”For now, I usually play tennis with my nephew at home”
Jihan :”Can you play it? Is that fun?”
Popi :”Sure, I can. It’s fun, of course”
JIhan :”Who does teach you tennis?”
Popi :”My nephew does. He is good at tennis”.
JIhan :”Wow! I would be very happy if he teaches me too”
Popi :”Just come to my house every Sunday morning”
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